Research, Reports, and Insights on Home & Community Care.
Reports/White Papers/National Strategy Documents
This year marks the fifth anniversary of OCO’s Spotlight Report. For the first time, the report provides a retrospective look at the caregiving experience today, compared to 2019. The question we considered was how have factors such as COVID-19, our aging population, the health human resource crisis, and the economic downturn influenced the caregiving experience over the last five years?
This comprehensive research review highlights a set of meaningful and consistent findings regarding the impacts of Meals on Wheels programs. These findings underscore the critical contributions of home-delivered meals in improving the health, safety and social connections of individuals’ lives promoting well-being and fostering independent living.
The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) recommends home-delivered and congregate meal services for older adults living independently (i.e., not residents of senior living or retirement community centers) based on sufficient evidence of effectiveness showing reductions in malnutrition. This report outlines these findings and considerations for implementation.
Historical analysis of over 200,000 Ontario home care assessments and a survey process with over 40 home care providers led to the development of a long-term ‘life care’ at home model to meet the medical, functional and social needs of aging Canadians who are at risk of residential LTC admission. This project focuses on meeting long-term needs of people in their own homes.
Canada’s population is aging which is pushing up demand for home care and long-term care. This report highlights these challenges by quantifying the looming costs of providing care to our seniors and explores policy solutions that are aimed at offering improvements while creating system efficiencies.
This document describes the plan for a Decade of Healthy Ageing 2020-2030, which will consist of 10 years of concerted, catalytic, sustained collaboration. This encapsulates the United Nations Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, United Nations Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development and Sustainable Development Goals with older adults at their focal point.
In 2018, 25% of Canadians aged 15 or older reported that they had provided care to someone who had a long-term health condition, a physical or mental disability, or problems related to aging in the past year. The objective of this jurisdictional scan was to identify existing supports employed by governments to meet the physical, emotional, and financial needs of unpaid caregivers of older Canadians.
In 2018, just over one-quarter of Canadians (about 7.8 million) reported that, in the past year, they had cared for or helped a family member or friend who had a long-term health condition, or a physical or mental disability, or problems related to aging. This study discusses the types of caregiver supports reported in Canada.
The aim of this review was to understand the multitude of variables that influence access to home care and home support and how these factors contribute to unmet needs. Ultimately, unmet needs are initiated by lack of availability of services, out-of-pocket costs, lack of care continuity and personal characteristics that incline individuals to discontinue their services.
The aim of this report is to summarize and assess the review literature in order to identify key attributes that are associated with high-performing care provided to people closer to home. Presented is an operational framework that identifies and summarizes the elements of high-performing home and community services.
An Environmental Scan of Health and Social System Navigation Services in an Urban Canadian Community
The results of this survey provide a snapshot of what various providers from different disciplines and organizations are doing to provide navigation support to clients in a large urban Canadian community.
The Reality of Caring report takes a look at caregiver distress in relation to long-stay home care patients in Ontario. It examines the growth of distress, anger, depression and the inability to continue providing care among unpaid caregivers, as well as what has changed in recent years that may help explain this increase.
Home care (HC) is an integral component of the ongoing restructuring of healthcare in Canada. Its continuing growth as a care option is accompanied by an increasing awareness of unique issues related to client safety in the HC context. The occurrence of an adverse event is a safety issue that has been well documented with respect to patients in acute care settings; however, there are only limited data available about safety problems experienced by clients in HC settings. The Safety at Home study was initiated to address this knowledge gap.